Neutron vs gamma: Understanding coke drum measurement technologies

Posted by Nicola Porter

Sep 30, 2026, 6:00:00 AM

Monitoring the changing conditions inside a delayed coke drum is an important part of managing the coking cycle. As material moves through different phases, operators need reliable information at critical points within the drum to help monitor coke formation and identify conditions that could lead to foam-over.

There are several technologies available for coke drum monitoring, including gamma transmission and neutron backscatter. While both use radiation-based measurement, they work in fundamentally different ways and provide different types of information.

So, what is the difference and why does it matter?

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Topics: neutron backscatter, coke drum cycle, coke drum optimization, coke drum, coker units, delayed coke drum, delayed coking, coke drum monitoring, coke formation monitoring, foam and coke interface, how coke level is measured, how is coke level measured in a delayed coker, refinery process measurement, delayed coker level measurement, coke drum process monitoring, non-contact level measurement, gamma transmission, hydrogen density, neutron vs gamma, neutron backscatter vs gamma, foam-to-coke interface, delayed coker, coke level measurement, coke drum level measurement, level measurement, process measurement, DrumVision, gamma vs neutron backscatter

How is coke level measured in a delayed coker?

Posted by Nicola Porter

Sep 18, 2026, 9:58:53 AM

Knowing where coke is forming and how the level is progressing inside a delayed coker is an important part of managing the coking cycle.

As the drum fills, the contents change through different phases, including vapour, foam and coke. Operators therefore need measurement technology that can provide reliable information at the points that matter.

But how is coke level actually measured in a delayed coker?

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Topics: neutron backscatter, coke drum cycle, coke drum optimization, coke drum, coker units, delayed coke drum, delayed coking, coke drum monitoring, coke formation monitoring, foam and coke interface, how coke level is measured, how is coke level measured in a delayed coker, refinery process measurement, delayed coker level measurement, coke drum process monitoring, non-contact level measurement, delayed coker, coke level measurement, coke drum level measurement, level measurement, process measurement, DrumVision

Coke drum monitoring in aging units: A clearer way to improve performance and reduce risk

Posted by Nurhazirah MY

Jun 9, 2026, 8:21:07 AM

Coke drum monitoring is a critical part of maintaining safe and efficient delayed coking operations, especially as units age. Yet for many refineries, process management still relies heavily on periodic checks and indirect signals, leaving operators with limited visibility into what is happening inside the drum during live operation. This gap often leads to conservative decision making, higher operating costs, and avoidable process risk.

 

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Topics: neutron backscatter, coke drum cycle, coke drum optimization, coke drum, coker units, delayed coke drum

How to define foam profiles in coke drums and verify level devices: A case study

Posted by Margaret Bletsch

Mar 3, 2017, 3:24:45 PM

Tru-Scan™ is used by refineries to define foam profiles and verify level detection devices in their coke drums. A Tru-Scan™ can determine the difference in vapour density throughout a typical drum cycle.

In this latest blog, Tracerco, discusses how a Tru-Scan™ can be a powerful tool for gathering much needed information to optimise a coke drum cycle.

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Topics: Gamma Scanning, Tru-Scan, coke buildup, coke deposits, gamma scan, level detection devices, coke drum cycle, coke drum optimization, coke drum, foam profile, coker optimization, coker units, delayed coke drum

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